November 23, 2008 on 8:26 am | In mybachcars.com |
Cost effective health care benefits without a corporate job
Where and how can you obtain health care benefits (medical and dental)
cheaply when you've lost your corporate job? Is there some way to do
this if you form a "paper" small business? Or alternate ways? How
can this be done through Aetna/US Healthcare (my present carrier)?I apologize for your having lost your job. Thats a tough break.
A person whose job has been terminated has rights under the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) the Consolidated
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 commonly called COBRA
may allow you to purchase extended health care coverage. The Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 known as HIPAA
protects you and your family from discrimination because of
pre-existing medical conditions.
See http://www.cobrahealth.com/afterjobloss.html
You may be able to purchase extended health care coverage under COBRA
if your job ended for any reason other than gross misconduct. To
qualify, your employer must have had 20 or more employees, you must
have been a participant in your employers group health plan, and the
employer must continue to maintain a health benefit plan.
Once your job ends, your plan must provide you with written notice
explaining your rights under COBRA. You have 60 days from the date the
notice is provided or from the date coverage ended whichever is
later to elect COBRA coverage. It begins the day your health care
coverage ended and lasts for up to 18 months (and longer in some
cases). You should also know that under COBRA you may have to pay the
entire group rate premium for health care coverage.
HIPAA requires that most plans provide coverage for pre-existing
medical conditions after 12 months (in most cases). Further, HIPAA
requires a new employers plan to offset this 12-month exclusion
period by giving you credit for the number of days you had previous
coverage unless you had a major break in coverage. Your former
employer is required to provide a certificate that documents your
creditable coverage.
See, again, http://www.cobrahealth.com/afterjobloss.html
Your old carrier, Aetna / US Healthcare has a nice website which may
be useful:
http://www.aetna.com/Member_Public/index.jsp
I have found that, in many cases, the local Chamber of Commerce can be
a great source of coverage. You asked whether a paper small business
would be required. Many Chambers do require membership in the
organization, while some dont. Most, and probably the vast majority,
dont require a formal business entity, such as a corporation or
limited liability company; individuals can typically join. Check your
local Chamber.
A Google Search on Chamber and Health Insurance reveals quite a
bit: ://www.google.com/search?sourceid=navclient&querytime=WPRXjB&q=%22health+insurance%22+chamber
Contact your state government to find out if you or your dependents
are eligible for public health insurance, like Medicaid or the new
State Childrens' Health Insurance Programs, or to get information on
obtaining new coverage.
http://www.dol.gov/dol/pwba/public/pubs/health/work-text.html
You may also consider contacting any trade or professional association
that you may belong or be eligible to belong to. This can be
particularly attractive if you become self-employed.
Another good source of information is your local unemployment
office. Most, though not all, states have significantly expanded the
scope of their counseling at these offices, and these professionals
may be well versed in local options and the related costs.
Search Terms:
://www.google.com/search?sourceid=navclient&querytime=WPRXjB&q=COBRA+Insurance
http://www.cobrahealth.com/afterjobloss.html
://www.google.com/search?sourceid=navclient&querytime=WPRXjB&q=%22health+insurance%22+chamber
If I can provide any further information, please let me know. I would
be happy to research any particulars, for example State specific
information.
Best,
Tom
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